K2O_POP

Powerful PFAS removal with regeneration stability

K2O_POP is a gel-type, strong-base anion exchange resin developed specifically for the removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from drinking water.

Its tributylamine functional group and crosslinked polystyrene matrix provide high selectivity for harmful compounds such as PFOA, PFOS, PFBS, and PFBA.

This enables water utilities and industrial users to achieve non-detect levels of PFAS under high linear velocity conditions while maintaining mechanical integrity and long cycle life.

What are PFAS?

Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

PFAS are persistent pollutants found in firefighting foams, coatings, textiles, and industrial processes. Due to their chemical stability, they accumulate in groundwater and resist traditional treatment methods. Health agencies around the world are introducing strict regulatory limits. Conventional methods like activated carbon often struggle with short-chain PFAS, while membrane technologies such as reverse osmosis lead to costly concentrate management. K2O_POP offers a reliable, selective, and regenerable alternative for drinking water producers.

The Klar2O team in the test lab

Certified quality and compliance

K2O_POP is certified by the Water Quality Association (WQA) under the Gold Seal Program, confirming compliance with:

• NSF/ANSI 44 for water softening systems
• NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 for drinking
• water system components
• NSF/ANSI/CAN 372 for low lead content

These certifications support its safe use in residential and municipal water treatment across global markets.

Proven selectivity and flow stability

Thanks to its strong mechanical properties and bead uniformity (≥93% whole beads), LSI 106G handles high-pressure applications with ease. Its bulk density (650–750 g/L) and moisture content (40–50%) ensure optimal performance in both new installations and retrofit scenarios. Flow rates of up to 20 bed volumes/hour can be maintained without compromising PFAS capture efficiency.

Outstanding PFAS Adsorption

Reliable Breakthrough Control for Consistent Performance

Figure 1

Comparative tests with K2O_POP and competing products (e.g., TP108) show significantly higher PFAS removal efficiency. In static adsorption experiments, even at low dosages (20 g), LSI 106G effectively reduced concentrations of PFBA, PFBS, and PFOS. At standard resin doses (~200 g), it achieved non-detect levels across all tested PFAS compounds, including both long- and short-chain species.

Figure 1

Figure 2

In dynamic column tests, K2O_POP also exhibited a markedly delayed breakthrough curve for PFOS and PFOA compared to three competing resins, confirming its superior longevity and operating capacity under high-flow conditions.

Figure 2
Figure 1
Figure 2

Consistent performance

Reliable results after regeneration

K2O_POP was subjected to regeneration and reuse testing, simulating long-term operating conditions. Even after full regeneration cycles, the resin retained high removal capacity, as illustrated below. This enables not only cost-efficient operation but also positions LSI 106G as a sustainable solution with lower waste generation and longer resin life.

Additional facts

Cycle Time Advantage Over Competing Resins

In pilot-scale breakthrough studies, K2O_POP demonstrated longer operational cycles compared to standard market resins. In PFOS removal applications, breakthrough occurred significantly later than with TP108. For PFBS and PFBA, removal remained effective for extended bed volumes, providing a stable effluent concentration

Applications and availability

The resin is suitable for use in point-ofentry (POE) and point-of-use (POU) systems, centralized water plants, and industrial remediation sites. It is shipped in Cl⁻ form, and available in 1 cuft valve bags, 50L/200L drums, and 1 cbm supersacks. It can be installed in both fixed-bed and packed column configurations

Certified quality and compliance

K2O_POP is certified by the Water Quality Association (WQA) under the Gold Seal Program, confirming compliance with:

  • NSF/ANSI 44 for water softening systems
  • NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 for drinking • water system components
  • NSF/ANSI/CAN 372 for low lead content


These certifications support its safe use in residential and municipal water treatment across global markets.

Technical Profile

• Matrix: Crosslinked gel-type polystyrene
• Functional group: Tributylamine
• Particle size: 0.35–1.25 mm (≥95%)
• Total capacity: ≥0.6 eq/L
• Bead integrity: ≥93%

• Moisture content: 40–50%
• Bulk density: 650–750 g/L
• True density: 1050–1150 g/L
• Form: Shipped as Cl⁻

Packaging and delivery

K2O_POP is available in various formats suited for small- and large-scale applications:

  • 1 cuft valve bags
  • 50L and 200L drums
  • 1 cbm supersacks


Each package is sealed to maintain resin integrity and prevent contamination. Custom packing solutions are available upon request.

Storage and safety

The resin should be stored above 0°C in dry, sealed containers away from direct sunlight. It must not be mixed with strong oxidizers due to exothermic reaction risk. Wetting dry resin leads to expansion and potential heat release. Follow standard safety procedures during handling and ensure compliance with local disposal regulations.

Ready to eliminate PFAS?

Talk to our experts today

Klar2O
Safe water
for safe life