Why smart surface technologies are defining the next generation of water filtration

Water purification is evolving — and „smart surfaces“ make the differenceTraditional filters and membranes often reach their limits when it comes to modern challenges such as PFAS, drug residues, nanoplastics and complex mixed impurities. New approaches are therefore relying on so-called smart-surface technologies: membranes or filter materials whose surfaces are designed for nanosubbes or microbes […]
The Future of Water Filtration — From Mechanical Barriers to Molecular Precision

Beyond Filtering — Towards Molecular EngineeringTraditional filtration relies on physical separation — trapping particles by size. But modern contaminants like nanoplastics, PFAS, pharmaceutical residues, and endocrine disruptors demand a new paradigm: molecular filtration.According to Advanced Materials (2025), next-generation filter media based on functionalized silica, graphene composites, and ion-exchange nanostructures can selectively bind chemical pollutants with […]
From River to Brain — Tracking the Journey of Plastic Pollution

The Plastic Pathway Through the Planet — and the BodyEvery plastic fragment that enters a river begins a journey that doesn’t end in the ocean — it ends in us. Studies in Nature Geoscience (2024) reveal that micro- and nanoplastics migrate through river sediments into groundwater, drinking systems, and ultimately the bloodstream. Once circulating, these […]
Can Filtered Water Reduce Chronic Fatigue? – The Science Behind Detox at the Molecular Scale

Fatigue Starts Where Cellular Stress BeginsChronic fatigue often stems from cellular overload — an accumulation of toxins, oxidative stress, and metabolic byproducts that the body struggles to eliminate. Recent findings (Journal of Environmental Toxicology, 2024) show that exposure to microplastics, PFAS, and heavy metals in drinking water can disrupt mitochondrial energy production, impair detoxification pathways, […]
Water, Immunity, and Inflammation — The Overlooked Link

Your Immune System Starts with What You DrinkThe human immune system depends on the body’s ability to maintain internal balance — a process directly influenced by water quality. When drinking water carries microplastics, PFAS, heavy metals, or chlorine byproducts, these compounds can trigger low-grade inflammation and disrupt immune regulation (Frontiers in Immunology, 2024).Microplastics, in particular, […]
Plastic Pollution and the Gut-Brain Axis — New Clues from Microbiome Research

How Microplastics Disrupt the Body’s Communication NetworkThe gut and the brain are closely linked through a complex biochemical pathway known as the gut–brain axis. Recent studies (Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2024) reveal that micro- and nanoplastics can alter the gut microbiome — the community of beneficial bacteria that regulate digestion, mood, and immunity.When plastic particles enter […]
Endocrine Disruptors in Everyday Water — The Silent Hormonal Imbalance

Invisible Chemicals, Measurable EffectsEndocrine disruptors are chemical compounds that interfere with the body’s hormonal system — even in trace amounts. Common examples include bisphenol A (BPA), phthalates, and PFAS, all of which have been detected in drinking water worldwide (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024). These substances mimic or block natural hormones, disrupting metabolism, fertility, and […]
Why Children Are More Vulnerable to Plastic Exposure

Smaller Bodies, Greater Impact Children aren’t just smaller adults — their bodies function differently. Because of their higher breathing rate, faster metabolism, and developing organs, they absorb more pollutants per kilogram of body weight.A 2023 study in Environmental Research found that infants can ingest up to 10 times more microplastics than adults, primarily through bottled […]
How Nanoplastics Bypass the Body’s Natural Barriers (Lungs, Placenta, Brain)

Crossing the Body’s Defenses The human body is built with barriers — the lungs, the placenta, and the blood–brain barrier — designed to block harmful particles. Yet nanoplastics, fragments smaller than 1 µm, are now proven to cross these protective walls.A 2024 study, Translocation of Nanoplastics Across Biological Barriers (Nature Nanotechnology), demonstrated that particles as […]
There’s Plastic in Your Brain — And It’s Getting Worse

A 2025 study from the University of New Mexico Health Sciences revealed a disturbing finding: microplastics have been detected in human brain tissue, with concentrations 50 % higher than eight years ago and up to ten times more in individuals with dementia [Haederle, UNM HSC Newsroom, Feb 2025]. These micro- and nanoplastic particles, originating from packaging, household plumbing, and bottled water, are now confirmed to cross the blood–brain barrier—a protective boundary once thought to keep such pollutants out. Researchers identified plastic fragments as small as 200 nm, roughly twice the size of a virus, indicating that standard water treatment plants cannot fully remove microplastics from drinking water.